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A Study on Subjectivity related to infertility of infertile family

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KMID : 0892720010050010043
ÀÌÀº¾Ö ( Lee Eun-Ae ) - Áß¾Ó´ëÇб³º´¿ø

Á¤¿¬°­ ( Chung Yeon-Kang ) - Áß¾Ó´ëÇб³ °£È£Çаú
¿°¼ø±³ ( Yeoum Soon-Gyo ) - Áß¾Ó´ëÇб³ °£È£Çаú
Á¤Çý°æ ( Chung Hae-Kyung ) - ¿ì¼®´ëÇб³ °£È£Çаú
±è°æÈñ ( Kim Kyung-Hee ) - Áß¾Ó´ëÇб³ °£È£Çаú
±ÇÇýÁø ( Kwon Hye-Jin ) - Áß¾Ó´ëÇб³ °£È£Çаú

Abstract

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Objective : This study was conducted to define the patterns of subjectivity of infertile family on infertility.

Method : Q-methodology was utilized for this study. Q-population (collection of concourse) consisted of 206 statements which were obtained from interview with infertile couples under treatment and normal men and women and review of literatures on infertility. Forty Q-samples were selected from 206 Q-population. The Q-samples were administered to 30 men and women who were residents of Seoul and in normal marital life but had no baby for more than one year. Analysis of Q-type obtained by QUANL program was done for 27 persons excluding 3 persons whose answers were inadequate.

Results : Three types of subjectivity on infertility were revealed. Type 1, continued effort, hopes to have a baby, considers the baby a connector of couple, and tries to be pregnant. Type 2, accepting the reality, does not stick to a baby, they can enjoy their lives without a baby and they seriously consider adoption with the belief that nurturing is more important than bearing a baby. Type 3, highly regarding kinship, believes that a baby make a perfect home, wives have a strong responsibility of giving a birth as woman¡¯s role, but they are negative in having a half blood child, i.e. husband¡¯s child. All 3 types experienced stress due to infertility.

Conclusion : Nursing intervention needs to be specifically designed to suit for each type of subjectivity of infertile couple. A further study is warranted to develop such intervention program.
KeyWords

infertility, subjectivity, Q-methodology
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